PittsburghV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000057

Global atmospheric particle formation from CERN CLOUD measurements

Identifieur interne : 000057 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000056; suivant : 000058

Global atmospheric particle formation from CERN CLOUD measurements

Auteurs : Eimear M. Dunne [Royaume-Uni] ; Hamish Gordon [Suisse] ; Andreas Kürten [Allemagne] ; Joao Almeida [Suisse] ; Jonathan Duplissy [Finlande] ; Christina Williamson [Allemagne] ; Ismael K. Ortega Colomer [France] ; Kirsty J. Pringle [Royaume-Uni] ; Alexey Adamov [Finlande] ; Urs Baltensperger [Suisse] ; Peter Barmet [Suisse] ; François Benduhn [Allemagne] ; Federico Bianchi [Finlande] ; Martin Breitenlechner [France] ; Anthony Clarke [États-Unis] ; Joachim Curtius [Allemagne] ; Josef Dommen [Suisse] ; Neil M. Donahue [Finlande] ; Sébastian Ehrhart [Suisse] ; Rchard C. Flagan [États-Unis] ; Alessandro Franchin [Finlande] ; Roberto Guida [Royaume-Uni] ; Jani Hakala [Finlande] ; A. Hansel [Finlande] ; Martin Heinritzi [Allemagne] ; Tuija Jokinen [Finlande] ; Juha Kangasluoma [Finlande] ; Jasper Kirkby [Suisse] ; Markku Kulmala [Finlande] ; Agnieszka Kupe [Autriche] ; Michael J. Lawler [Finlande] ; Katrianne Lehtipalo [Finlande] ; Vladimir Makhmutov [Russie] ; Graham Mann [Royaume-Uni] ; Serge Mathot [Suisse] ; Joonas Merikanto [Finlande] ; Pasi Miettinen [Finlande] ; Athanasios Nenes [Grèce] ; Antti Onnela [Suisse] ; Alexandru Rap [Royaume-Uni] ; Carly L. S. Reddington [Royaume-Uni] ; Francesco Riccobono [Suisse] ; Nigel A. D. Richard [Royaume-Uni] ; Matti P. Rissanen [Finlande] ; Linda Rondo [Allemagne] ; Nina Sarnela [Finlande] ; Siegfried Schobesberger [Finlande] ; Kamalika Sengupta [Royaume-Uni] ; Mario Simon [Allemagne] ; Mikko Sipil [Finlande] ; James N. Smith [Finlande] ; Yuri Stozkhov [Russie] ; Antonio Tomé [Portugal] ; Jasmin Tröstl [Suisse] ; Paul E. Wagner [Autriche] ; Daniela Wimmer [Allemagne] ; Paul M. Winkler [Autriche] ; Douglas R. Worsnop [États-Unis] ; Kenneth S. Carslaw [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Science [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2016-10-27.

RBID : Hal:hal-01397769

English descriptors

mix :
- CLIMATE, GLOBAL MODELING, NUCLEATION.

Abstract

Fundamental questions remain about the origin of newly formed atmospheric aerosol particles becausedata from laboratory measurements have been insufficient to build global models. In contrast, gas-phasechemistry models have been based on laboratory kinetics measurements for decades. Here we build aglobal model of aerosol formation using extensive laboratory-measured nucleation rates involving sulfuricacid, ammonia, ions and organic compounds. The simulations and a comparison with atmosphericobservations show that nearly all nucleation throughout the present-day atmosphere involves ammonia orbiogenic organic compounds in addition to sulfuric acid. A significant fraction of nucleation involves ions,but the relatively weak dependence on ion concentrations indicates that for the processes studiedvariations in cosmic ray intensity do not significantly affect climate via nucleation in the present-dayatmosphere.

Url:

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01397769

Affiliations:

Allemagne, Autriche, Finlande, France, Grèce, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Suisse, États-Unis

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000312
to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000312
to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000056
to stream Main, to step Merge: 000058
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000057

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Kirkby, Jasper" sort="Kirkby, Jasper" uniqKey="Kirkby J" first="Jasper" last="Kirkby">Jasper Kirkby</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kupe, Agnieszka" sort="Kupe, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Kupe A" first="Agnieszka" last="Kupe">Agnieszka Kupe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lawler, Michael J" sort="Lawler, Michael J" uniqKey="Lawler M" first="Michael J." last="Lawler">Michael J. Lawler</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lehtipalo, Katrianne" sort="Lehtipalo, Katrianne" uniqKey="Lehtipalo K" first="Katrianne" last="Lehtipalo">Katrianne Lehtipalo</name>
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            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhmutov, Vladimir" sort="Makhmutov, Vladimir" uniqKey="Makhmutov V" first="Vladimir" last="Makhmutov">Vladimir Makhmutov</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mann, Graham" sort="Mann, Graham" uniqKey="Mann G" first="Graham" last="Mann">Graham Mann</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mathot, Serge" sort="Mathot, Serge" uniqKey="Mathot S" first="Serge" last="Mathot">Serge Mathot</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Route de Meyrin 385, 1217 Meyrin, Genève</addrLine>
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<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Merikanto, Joonas" sort="Merikanto, Joonas" uniqKey="Merikanto J" first="Joonas" last="Merikanto">Joonas Merikanto</name>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miettinen, Pasi" sort="Miettinen, Pasi" uniqKey="Miettinen P" first="Pasi" last="Miettinen">Pasi Miettinen</name>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nenes, Athanasios" sort="Nenes, Athanasios" uniqKey="Nenes A" first="Athanasios" last="Nenes">Athanasios Nenes</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <country key="GR"></country>
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</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Grèce</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onnela, Antti" sort="Onnela, Antti" uniqKey="Onnela A" first="Antti" last="Onnela">Antti Onnela</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Route de Meyrin 385, 1217 Meyrin, Genève</addrLine>
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<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rap, Alexandru" sort="Rap, Alexandru" uniqKey="Rap A" first="Alexandru" last="Rap">Alexandru Rap</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reddington, Carly L S" sort="Reddington, Carly L S" uniqKey="Reddington C" first="Carly L. S." last="Reddington">Carly L. S. Reddington</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.leeds.ac.uk/</ref>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riccobono, Francesco" sort="Riccobono, Francesco" uniqKey="Riccobono F" first="Francesco" last="Riccobono">Francesco Riccobono</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <country key="CH"></country>
            </address>
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          </desc>
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</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richard, Nigel A D" sort="Richard, Nigel A D" uniqKey="Richard N" first="Nigel A. D." last="Richard">Nigel A. D. Richard</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rissanen, Matti P" sort="Rissanen, Matti P" uniqKey="Rissanen M" first="Matti P." last="Rissanen">Matti P. Rissanen</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rondo, Linda" sort="Rondo, Linda" uniqKey="Rondo L" first="Linda" last="Rondo">Linda Rondo</name>
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          <orgName type="acronym">IAU</orgName>
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<country key="DE"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/en?</ref>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>Allemagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarnela, Nina" sort="Sarnela, Nina" uniqKey="Sarnela N" first="Nina" last="Sarnela">Nina Sarnela</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schobesberger, Siegfried" sort="Schobesberger, Siegfried" uniqKey="Schobesberger S" first="Siegfried" last="Schobesberger">Siegfried Schobesberger</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sengupta, Kamalika" sort="Sengupta, Kamalika" uniqKey="Sengupta K" first="Kamalika" last="Sengupta">Kamalika Sengupta</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
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            <ref type="url">http://www.leeds.ac.uk/</ref>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simon, Mario" sort="Simon, Mario" uniqKey="Simon M" first="Mario" last="Simon">Mario Simon</name>
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          <orgName type="acronym">IAU</orgName>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/en?</ref>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>Allemagne</country>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sipil, Mikko" sort="Sipil, Mikko" uniqKey="Sipil M" first="Mikko" last="Sipil">Mikko Sipil</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, James N" sort="Smith, James N" uniqKey="Smith J" first="James N." last="Smith">James N. Smith</name>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uef.fi/en/etusivu</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stozkhov, Yuri" sort="Stozkhov, Yuri" uniqKey="Stozkhov Y" first="Yuri" last="Stozkhov">Yuri Stozkhov</name>
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          <orgName type="acronym">RAS</orgName>
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<country>Russie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Tome, Antonio" sort="Tome, Antonio" uniqKey="Tome A" first="Antonio" last="Tomé">Antonio Tomé</name>
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<country>Portugal</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Trostl, Jasmin" sort="Trostl, Jasmin" uniqKey="Trostl J" first="Jasmin" last="Tröstl">Jasmin Tröstl</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <country key="CH"></country>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Global atmospheric particle formation from CERN CLOUD measurements</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Gordon, Hamish" sort="Gordon, Hamish" uniqKey="Gordon H" first="Hamish" last="Gordon">Hamish Gordon</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurten, Andreas" sort="Kurten, Andreas" uniqKey="Kurten A" first="Andreas" last="Kürten">Andreas Kürten</name>
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<desc><address><addrLine>Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 1 , 60323 Frankfurt am Main</addrLine>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/en?</ref>
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</hal:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Almeida, Joao" sort="Almeida, Joao" uniqKey="Almeida J" first="Joao" last="Almeida">Joao Almeida</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duplissy, Jonathan" sort="Duplissy, Jonathan" uniqKey="Duplissy J" first="Jonathan" last="Duplissy">Jonathan Duplissy</name>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/en?</ref>
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<author><name sortKey="Ortega Colomer, Ismael K" sort="Ortega Colomer, Ismael K" uniqKey="Ortega Colomer I" first="Ismael K." last="Ortega Colomer">Ismael K. Ortega Colomer</name>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pringle, Kirsty J" sort="Pringle, Kirsty J" uniqKey="Pringle K" first="Kirsty J." last="Pringle">Kirsty J. Pringle</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Adamov, Alexey" sort="Adamov, Alexey" uniqKey="Adamov A" first="Alexey" last="Adamov">Alexey Adamov</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baltensperger, Urs" sort="Baltensperger, Urs" uniqKey="Baltensperger U" first="Urs" last="Baltensperger">Urs Baltensperger</name>
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          </desc>
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</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barmet, Peter" sort="Barmet, Peter" uniqKey="Barmet P" first="Peter" last="Barmet">Peter Barmet</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <country key="CH"></country>
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          </desc>
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</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bianchi, Federico" sort="Bianchi, Federico" uniqKey="Bianchi F" first="Federico" last="Bianchi">Federico Bianchi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Breitenlechner, Martin" sort="Breitenlechner, Martin" uniqKey="Breitenlechner M" first="Martin" last="Breitenlechner">Martin Breitenlechner</name>
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          </desc>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke, Anthony" sort="Clarke, Anthony" uniqKey="Clarke A" first="Anthony" last="Clarke">Anthony Clarke</name>
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</hal:affiliation>
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</address>
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</hal:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Dommen, Josef" sort="Dommen, Josef" uniqKey="Dommen J" first="Josef" last="Dommen">Josef Dommen</name>
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</hal:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Donahue, Neil M" sort="Donahue, Neil M" uniqKey="Donahue N" first="Neil M." last="Donahue">Neil M. Donahue</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="C Flagan, Rchard" sort="C Flagan, Rchard" uniqKey="C Flagan R" first="Rchard" last="C. Flagan">Rchard C. Flagan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Franchin, Alessandro" sort="Franchin, Alessandro" uniqKey="Franchin A" first="Alessandro" last="Franchin">Alessandro Franchin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Guida, Roberto" sort="Guida, Roberto" uniqKey="Guida R" first="Roberto" last="Guida">Roberto Guida</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Heinritzi, Martin" sort="Heinritzi, Martin" uniqKey="Heinritzi M" first="Martin" last="Heinritzi">Martin Heinritzi</name>
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</address>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Jokinen, Tuija" sort="Jokinen, Tuija" uniqKey="Jokinen T" first="Tuija" last="Jokinen">Tuija Jokinen</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kangasluoma, Juha" sort="Kangasluoma, Juha" uniqKey="Kangasluoma J" first="Juha" last="Kangasluoma">Juha Kangasluoma</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirkby, Jasper" sort="Kirkby, Jasper" uniqKey="Kirkby J" first="Jasper" last="Kirkby">Jasper Kirkby</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kulmala, Markku" sort="Kulmala, Markku" uniqKey="Kulmala M" first="Markku" last="Kulmala">Markku Kulmala</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kupe, Agnieszka" sort="Kupe, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Kupe A" first="Agnieszka" last="Kupe">Agnieszka Kupe</name>
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</tutelles>
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<country>Autriche</country>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lawler, Michael J" sort="Lawler, Michael J" uniqKey="Lawler M" first="Michael J." last="Lawler">Michael J. Lawler</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lehtipalo, Katrianne" sort="Lehtipalo, Katrianne" uniqKey="Lehtipalo K" first="Katrianne" last="Lehtipalo">Katrianne Lehtipalo</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhmutov, Vladimir" sort="Makhmutov, Vladimir" uniqKey="Makhmutov V" first="Vladimir" last="Makhmutov">Vladimir Makhmutov</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mann, Graham" sort="Mann, Graham" uniqKey="Mann G" first="Graham" last="Mann">Graham Mann</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mathot, Serge" sort="Mathot, Serge" uniqKey="Mathot S" first="Serge" last="Mathot">Serge Mathot</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Route de Meyrin 385, 1217 Meyrin, Genève</addrLine>
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<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Merikanto, Joonas" sort="Merikanto, Joonas" uniqKey="Merikanto J" first="Joonas" last="Merikanto">Joonas Merikanto</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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        </hal:affiliation>
<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miettinen, Pasi" sort="Miettinen, Pasi" uniqKey="Miettinen P" first="Pasi" last="Miettinen">Pasi Miettinen</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine> Educa, Tulliportinkatu 1, 80130 Joensuu, Finland</addrLine>
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            </address>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nenes, Athanasios" sort="Nenes, Athanasios" uniqKey="Nenes A" first="Athanasios" last="Nenes">Athanasios Nenes</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <country key="GR"></country>
            </address>
          </desc>
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</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Grèce</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onnela, Antti" sort="Onnela, Antti" uniqKey="Onnela A" first="Antti" last="Onnela">Antti Onnela</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Route de Meyrin 385, 1217 Meyrin, Genève</addrLine>
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        </hal:affiliation>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rap, Alexandru" sort="Rap, Alexandru" uniqKey="Rap A" first="Alexandru" last="Rap">Alexandru Rap</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reddington, Carly L S" sort="Reddington, Carly L S" uniqKey="Reddington C" first="Carly L. S." last="Reddington">Carly L. S. Reddington</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.leeds.ac.uk/</ref>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riccobono, Francesco" sort="Riccobono, Francesco" uniqKey="Riccobono F" first="Francesco" last="Riccobono">Francesco Riccobono</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <country key="CH"></country>
            </address>
          </desc>
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          <desc>            <address>              <country key="FR"></country>
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          </desc>
        </org>
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</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richard, Nigel A D" sort="Richard, Nigel A D" uniqKey="Richard N" first="Nigel A. D." last="Richard">Nigel A. D. Richard</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rissanen, Matti P" sort="Rissanen, Matti P" uniqKey="Rissanen M" first="Matti P." last="Rissanen">Matti P. Rissanen</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rondo, Linda" sort="Rondo, Linda" uniqKey="Rondo L" first="Linda" last="Rondo">Linda Rondo</name>
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          <orgName type="acronym">IAU</orgName>
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<desc><address><addrLine>Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 1 , 60323 Frankfurt am Main</addrLine>
<country key="DE"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/en?</ref>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>Allemagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarnela, Nina" sort="Sarnela, Nina" uniqKey="Sarnela N" first="Nina" last="Sarnela">Nina Sarnela</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schobesberger, Siegfried" sort="Schobesberger, Siegfried" uniqKey="Schobesberger S" first="Siegfried" last="Schobesberger">Siegfried Schobesberger</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.helsinki.fi/en</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sengupta, Kamalika" sort="Sengupta, Kamalika" uniqKey="Sengupta K" first="Kamalika" last="Sengupta">Kamalika Sengupta</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
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            <ref type="url">http://www.leeds.ac.uk/</ref>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simon, Mario" sort="Simon, Mario" uniqKey="Simon M" first="Mario" last="Simon">Mario Simon</name>
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          <orgName type="acronym">IAU</orgName>
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<desc><address><addrLine>Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 1 , 60323 Frankfurt am Main</addrLine>
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</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/en?</ref>
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</hal:affiliation>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sipil, Mikko" sort="Sipil, Mikko" uniqKey="Sipil M" first="Mikko" last="Sipil">Mikko Sipil</name>
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          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki</addrLine>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, James N" sort="Smith, James N" uniqKey="Smith J" first="James N." last="Smith">James N. Smith</name>
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            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uef.fi/en/etusivu</ref>
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<country>Finlande</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stozkhov, Yuri" sort="Stozkhov, Yuri" uniqKey="Stozkhov Y" first="Yuri" last="Stozkhov">Yuri Stozkhov</name>
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<tutelle active="#struct-217892" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217892" status="VALID">          <orgName>Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">RAS</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Leninsky Ave, 14, Moscow, Russie, 119991</addrLine>
              <country key="RU"></country>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ras.ru/en/index.aspx</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>Russie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tome, Antonio" sort="Tome, Antonio" uniqKey="Tome A" first="Antonio" last="Tomé">Antonio Tomé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-443523" status="INCOMING">          <orgName>CENTRA-SIM</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <country key="PT"></country>
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          </desc>
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        <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-346721" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-346721" status="INCOMING">          <orgName>IDL-Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <country key="FR"></country>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Portugal</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trostl, Jasmin" sort="Trostl, Jasmin" uniqKey="Trostl J" first="Jasmin" last="Tröstl">Jasmin Tröstl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-60801" status="INCOMING">          <orgName>Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <country key="CH"></country>
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        <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-314400" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-314400" status="INCOMING">          <orgName>Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <country key="FR"></country>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Suisse</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagner, Paul E" sort="Wagner, Paul E" uniqKey="Wagner P" first="Paul E." last="Wagner">Paul E. Wagner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-109401" status="VALID">          <orgName>Faculty of Physics [Vienna]</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Wien</addrLine>
              <country key="AT"></country>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://physik.univie.ac.at/</ref>
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          </listRelation>
        <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300742" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300742" status="VALID">          <orgName>Universität Wien</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Universitätsring 1, 1010 Wien</addrLine>
              <country key="AT"></country>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univie.ac.at/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Autriche</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wimmer, Daniela" sort="Wimmer, Daniela" uniqKey="Wimmer D" first="Daniela" last="Wimmer">Daniela Wimmer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-142175" status="VALID">          <orgName>Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences [Frankfurt/Main]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IAU</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Altenhöferallee 1, 60438 Frankfurt/Main</addrLine>
              <country key="DE"></country>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/45678073/IAU</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>            <relation active="#struct-91203" type="direct"></relation>
          </listRelation>
        <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-91203" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-91203" status="VALID"><orgName>Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main</orgName>
<desc><address><addrLine>Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 1 , 60323 Frankfurt am Main</addrLine>
<country key="DE"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de/en?</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Allemagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Winkler, Paul M" sort="Winkler, Paul M" uniqKey="Winkler P" first="Paul M." last="Winkler">Paul M. Winkler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-109401" status="VALID">          <orgName>Faculty of Physics [Vienna]</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Wien</addrLine>
              <country key="AT"></country>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://physik.univie.ac.at/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>            <relation active="#struct-300742" type="direct"></relation>
          </listRelation>
        <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300742" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300742" status="VALID">          <orgName>Universität Wien</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Universitätsring 1, 1010 Wien</addrLine>
              <country key="AT"></country>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univie.ac.at/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>Autriche</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Worsnop, Douglas R" sort="Worsnop, Douglas R" uniqKey="Worsnop D" first="Douglas R." last="Worsnop">Douglas R. Worsnop</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="institution" xml:id="struct-314746" status="VALID">          <orgName>Aerodyne Research Inc.</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>45 Manning Rd, Billerica, MA 01821</addrLine>
              <country key="US"></country>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.aerodyne.com</ref>
          </desc>
        </hal:affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carslaw, Kenneth S" sort="Carslaw, Kenneth S" uniqKey="Carslaw K" first="Kenneth S." last="Carslaw">Kenneth S. Carslaw</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="institution" xml:id="struct-123346" status="VALID">          <orgName>University of Leeds</orgName>
          <desc>            <address>              <addrLine>Woodhouse Lane, Leeds  LS2 9JT</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"></country>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.leeds.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </hal:affiliation>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno>
<imprint><date type="datePub">2016-10-27</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>CLIMATE</term>
<term>GLOBAL MODELING</term>
<term>NUCLEATION</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fundamental questions remain about the origin of newly formed atmospheric aerosol particles becausedata from laboratory measurements have been insufficient to build global models. In contrast, gas-phasechemistry models have been based on laboratory kinetics measurements for decades. Here we build aglobal model of aerosol formation using extensive laboratory-measured nucleation rates involving sulfuricacid, ammonia, ions and organic compounds. The simulations and a comparison with atmosphericobservations show that nearly all nucleation throughout the present-day atmosphere involves ammonia orbiogenic organic compounds in addition to sulfuric acid. A significant fraction of nucleation involves ions,but the relatively weak dependence on ion concentrations indicates that for the processes studiedvariations in cosmic ray intensity do not significantly affect climate via nucleation in the present-dayatmosphere.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Grèce</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dunne, Eimear M" sort="Dunne, Eimear M" uniqKey="Dunne E" first="Eimear M." last="Dunne">Eimear M. Dunne</name>
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<name sortKey="Carslaw, Kenneth S" sort="Carslaw, Kenneth S" uniqKey="Carslaw K" first="Kenneth S." last="Carslaw">Kenneth S. Carslaw</name>
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<name sortKey="Mann, Graham" sort="Mann, Graham" uniqKey="Mann G" first="Graham" last="Mann">Graham Mann</name>
<name sortKey="Pringle, Kirsty J" sort="Pringle, Kirsty J" uniqKey="Pringle K" first="Kirsty J." last="Pringle">Kirsty J. Pringle</name>
<name sortKey="Rap, Alexandru" sort="Rap, Alexandru" uniqKey="Rap A" first="Alexandru" last="Rap">Alexandru Rap</name>
<name sortKey="Reddington, Carly L S" sort="Reddington, Carly L S" uniqKey="Reddington C" first="Carly L. S." last="Reddington">Carly L. S. Reddington</name>
<name sortKey="Richard, Nigel A D" sort="Richard, Nigel A D" uniqKey="Richard N" first="Nigel A. D." last="Richard">Nigel A. D. Richard</name>
<name sortKey="Sengupta, Kamalika" sort="Sengupta, Kamalika" uniqKey="Sengupta K" first="Kamalika" last="Sengupta">Kamalika Sengupta</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gordon, Hamish" sort="Gordon, Hamish" uniqKey="Gordon H" first="Hamish" last="Gordon">Hamish Gordon</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Almeida, Joao" sort="Almeida, Joao" uniqKey="Almeida J" first="Joao" last="Almeida">Joao Almeida</name>
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<name sortKey="Barmet, Peter" sort="Barmet, Peter" uniqKey="Barmet P" first="Peter" last="Barmet">Peter Barmet</name>
<name sortKey="Dommen, Josef" sort="Dommen, Josef" uniqKey="Dommen J" first="Josef" last="Dommen">Josef Dommen</name>
<name sortKey="Ehrhart, Sebastian" sort="Ehrhart, Sebastian" uniqKey="Ehrhart S" first="Sébastian" last="Ehrhart">Sébastian Ehrhart</name>
<name sortKey="Kirkby, Jasper" sort="Kirkby, Jasper" uniqKey="Kirkby J" first="Jasper" last="Kirkby">Jasper Kirkby</name>
<name sortKey="Mathot, Serge" sort="Mathot, Serge" uniqKey="Mathot S" first="Serge" last="Mathot">Serge Mathot</name>
<name sortKey="Onnela, Antti" sort="Onnela, Antti" uniqKey="Onnela A" first="Antti" last="Onnela">Antti Onnela</name>
<name sortKey="Riccobono, Francesco" sort="Riccobono, Francesco" uniqKey="Riccobono F" first="Francesco" last="Riccobono">Francesco Riccobono</name>
<name sortKey="Trostl, Jasmin" sort="Trostl, Jasmin" uniqKey="Trostl J" first="Jasmin" last="Tröstl">Jasmin Tröstl</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kurten, Andreas" sort="Kurten, Andreas" uniqKey="Kurten A" first="Andreas" last="Kürten">Andreas Kürten</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Benduhn, Francois" sort="Benduhn, Francois" uniqKey="Benduhn F" first="François" last="Benduhn">François Benduhn</name>
<name sortKey="Curtius, Joachim" sort="Curtius, Joachim" uniqKey="Curtius J" first="Joachim" last="Curtius">Joachim Curtius</name>
<name sortKey="Heinritzi, Martin" sort="Heinritzi, Martin" uniqKey="Heinritzi M" first="Martin" last="Heinritzi">Martin Heinritzi</name>
<name sortKey="Rondo, Linda" sort="Rondo, Linda" uniqKey="Rondo L" first="Linda" last="Rondo">Linda Rondo</name>
<name sortKey="Simon, Mario" sort="Simon, Mario" uniqKey="Simon M" first="Mario" last="Simon">Mario Simon</name>
<name sortKey="Williamson, Christina" sort="Williamson, Christina" uniqKey="Williamson C" first="Christina" last="Williamson">Christina Williamson</name>
<name sortKey="Wimmer, Daniela" sort="Wimmer, Daniela" uniqKey="Wimmer D" first="Daniela" last="Wimmer">Daniela Wimmer</name>
</country>
<country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Duplissy, Jonathan" sort="Duplissy, Jonathan" uniqKey="Duplissy J" first="Jonathan" last="Duplissy">Jonathan Duplissy</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Adamov, Alexey" sort="Adamov, Alexey" uniqKey="Adamov A" first="Alexey" last="Adamov">Alexey Adamov</name>
<name sortKey="Bianchi, Federico" sort="Bianchi, Federico" uniqKey="Bianchi F" first="Federico" last="Bianchi">Federico Bianchi</name>
<name sortKey="Donahue, Neil M" sort="Donahue, Neil M" uniqKey="Donahue N" first="Neil M." last="Donahue">Neil M. Donahue</name>
<name sortKey="Franchin, Alessandro" sort="Franchin, Alessandro" uniqKey="Franchin A" first="Alessandro" last="Franchin">Alessandro Franchin</name>
<name sortKey="Hakala, Jani" sort="Hakala, Jani" uniqKey="Hakala J" first="Jani" last="Hakala">Jani Hakala</name>
<name sortKey="Hansel, A" sort="Hansel, A" uniqKey="Hansel A" first="A." last="Hansel">A. Hansel</name>
<name sortKey="Jokinen, Tuija" sort="Jokinen, Tuija" uniqKey="Jokinen T" first="Tuija" last="Jokinen">Tuija Jokinen</name>
<name sortKey="Kangasluoma, Juha" sort="Kangasluoma, Juha" uniqKey="Kangasluoma J" first="Juha" last="Kangasluoma">Juha Kangasluoma</name>
<name sortKey="Kulmala, Markku" sort="Kulmala, Markku" uniqKey="Kulmala M" first="Markku" last="Kulmala">Markku Kulmala</name>
<name sortKey="Lawler, Michael J" sort="Lawler, Michael J" uniqKey="Lawler M" first="Michael J." last="Lawler">Michael J. Lawler</name>
<name sortKey="Lehtipalo, Katrianne" sort="Lehtipalo, Katrianne" uniqKey="Lehtipalo K" first="Katrianne" last="Lehtipalo">Katrianne Lehtipalo</name>
<name sortKey="Merikanto, Joonas" sort="Merikanto, Joonas" uniqKey="Merikanto J" first="Joonas" last="Merikanto">Joonas Merikanto</name>
<name sortKey="Miettinen, Pasi" sort="Miettinen, Pasi" uniqKey="Miettinen P" first="Pasi" last="Miettinen">Pasi Miettinen</name>
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<name sortKey="Sarnela, Nina" sort="Sarnela, Nina" uniqKey="Sarnela N" first="Nina" last="Sarnela">Nina Sarnela</name>
<name sortKey="Schobesberger, Siegfried" sort="Schobesberger, Siegfried" uniqKey="Schobesberger S" first="Siegfried" last="Schobesberger">Siegfried Schobesberger</name>
<name sortKey="Sipil, Mikko" sort="Sipil, Mikko" uniqKey="Sipil M" first="Mikko" last="Sipil">Mikko Sipil</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, James N" sort="Smith, James N" uniqKey="Smith J" first="James N." last="Smith">James N. Smith</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ortega Colomer, Ismael K" sort="Ortega Colomer, Ismael K" uniqKey="Ortega Colomer I" first="Ismael K." last="Ortega Colomer">Ismael K. Ortega Colomer</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Breitenlechner, Martin" sort="Breitenlechner, Martin" uniqKey="Breitenlechner M" first="Martin" last="Breitenlechner">Martin Breitenlechner</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Clarke, Anthony" sort="Clarke, Anthony" uniqKey="Clarke A" first="Anthony" last="Clarke">Anthony Clarke</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="C Flagan, Rchard" sort="C Flagan, Rchard" uniqKey="C Flagan R" first="Rchard" last="C. Flagan">Rchard C. Flagan</name>
<name sortKey="Worsnop, Douglas R" sort="Worsnop, Douglas R" uniqKey="Worsnop D" first="Douglas R." last="Worsnop">Douglas R. Worsnop</name>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kupe, Agnieszka" sort="Kupe, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Kupe A" first="Agnieszka" last="Kupe">Agnieszka Kupe</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wagner, Paul E" sort="Wagner, Paul E" uniqKey="Wagner P" first="Paul E." last="Wagner">Paul E. Wagner</name>
<name sortKey="Winkler, Paul M" sort="Winkler, Paul M" uniqKey="Winkler P" first="Paul M." last="Winkler">Paul M. Winkler</name>
</country>
<country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Makhmutov, Vladimir" sort="Makhmutov, Vladimir" uniqKey="Makhmutov V" first="Vladimir" last="Makhmutov">Vladimir Makhmutov</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Stozkhov, Yuri" sort="Stozkhov, Yuri" uniqKey="Stozkhov Y" first="Yuri" last="Stozkhov">Yuri Stozkhov</name>
</country>
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</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tome, Antonio" sort="Tome, Antonio" uniqKey="Tome A" first="Antonio" last="Tomé">Antonio Tomé</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
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</affiliations>
</record>

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Global atmospheric particle formation from CERN CLOUD measurements

Global atmospheric particle formation from CERN CLOUD measurements

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